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Zayd ibn Harithah ((アラビア語:زيد بن حارثة)) or Zayd mawla Muhammad (c. 581 – 629 CE) was a companion of Muhammad who was at one stage regarded as his (adoptive) son. He is the only companion whose name appears in the Qur'an (). ==Childhood== Zayd is said to have been ten years younger than Muhammad, suggesting a birth-year of c. 581. He is also said to have been 55 (lunar) years old at his death in 629, indicating a birthdate of 576. He is described as “a short, flat-nosed man, of a very dark brown skin.”〔Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk'', vol. 39. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Biographies of the Prophet’s Companions and Their Successors'', p. 10. New York: State University of New York Press.〕 He was born into the Udhra branch of the Kalb tribe in the Najd (highlands) of central Arabia; he claimed a pedigree twelfth in descent from Udhra ibn Zayd al-Lat, who was in turn alleged to have been a great-great-grandson of Kalb ibn Wabara. Zayd's mother, Suda bint Thaalaba, was from the Maan branch of the Tayy tribe.〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari p. 6.〕 When Zayd was ''a young boy of an age at which he could be a servant''〔Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'', vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). ''The Companions of Badr'', p. 28. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 he accompanied his mother on a visit to her family. While they were staying with the Maan tribe, horsemen from the Qayn tribe raided their tents and kidnapped Zayd. They took him to the market at Ukkaz and sold him as a slave for 400 ''dirhams''.〔 Zayd’s family searched for him, but without success. A lament is attributed to his father, Harithah ibn Sharahil: “''I weep for Zayd, not knowing what became of him. Is he alive, is he to be expected, or has Death come over him? By God, I ask yet do not comprehend. Was it the plain or the mountain that brought about your end? I wish that I knew: Will you ever return? In this world only for your coming back I yearn. The sun reminds me of him when it dawns, evoking his memory as the dusk falls. When the winds blow, they stir up memories like dust. O how long my sorrow and fear for him last!''”〔Landau-Tasseron/Tabari pp. 6-7.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zayd ibn Harithah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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